brown deer on green grass field during daytime

Big game hunting in Sweden

Reddeer

Red deer (Cervus elaphus) are among the largest deer species in Sweden, with adult stags weighing between 160–240 kg and hinds (females) between 120–160 kg. They inhabit a range of environments, from dense woodlands to open moorlands and grasslands. In Sweden, red deer are found across Götaland, Svealand, and as far north as Västerbotten.

brown deer on green grass field during daytime
brown deer on green grass field during daytime

Red deer stags exhibit a unique behavior during the rutting season known as "self-anointing," where they urinate on themselves and roll in the scent-laden wallows. This act serves to enhance their dominance display and attract hinds by amplifying their scent. Additionally, stags engage in roaring contests, with the depth and frequency of their calls signaling their fitness to both rivals and potential mates. These behaviors not only play a crucial role in mating success but also offer hunters auditory cues to locate and assess the presence of mature stags in the area.

Fallowdeer

Fallow deer (Dama dama) are medium-sized deer species in Sweden, with adult bucks typically weighing between 70–100 kg and does (females) between 35–60 kg. They inhabit various environments, including mixed and deciduous forests, as well as open grasslands. In Sweden, fallow deer are primarily found in the southern third of the country, with strong populations in counties such as Skåne, Östergötland, Södermanland, Västra Götaland, Örebro, Kalmar, and Stockholm.

deer on wheat field
deer on wheat field

During the rutting season, fallow deer bucks engage in a variety of behaviors to establish dominance and attract mates. One notable behavior is the creation of scrapes—bare patches of ground where bucks deposit scent from their preputial glands and urine. These scrapes serve as territorial markers and play a crucial role in communication among deer.

For hunters, understanding these behaviors is invaluable. The presence of fresh scrapes and the sound of groaning can indicate the proximity of a dominant buck, providing strategic opportunities during the hunting season.

Roe deer

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) are the most widespread and abundant deer species in Sweden, known for their adaptability to diverse habitats. Adult males (bucks) typically weigh between 15–30 kg, while females (does) range from 10–25 kg. They are characterized by their reddish-brown summer coats, which turn greyish in winter, and the males' short, upright antlers. Roe deer inhabit a variety of environments, including mixed woodlands, agricultural fields.

Happy clients

deer on grassesdeer on grasses

During the rutting season, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) display distinct behaviors that are both fascinating and informative for hunters. The rut typically occurs in July and August, during which bucks become highly territorial and actively seek mates.

Understanding these behaviors will truly help you get lucky in the hunting season. Using a call is highly effective doing the rutting season.